速查表 · 现在进行时
核心句型:be + 动词-ing
I'm ___ing …
我正在……
She's / He's ___ing …
她/他正在……
We're / They're ___ing …
我们/他们正在……
What are you doing?
你在干嘛?
I'm not ___ing …
我没在……(否定加 not)
be 动词怎么选
- I → am(缩读 I'm)
- he / she / it → is(缩读 He's / She's / It's)
- you / we / they → are(缩读 You're / We're / They're)
常用 -ing 动词
cooking做饭
watching看(电视/视频)
waiting (for)等(人/车)
working工作
learning学习
eating吃
-ing 拼写小规则
- 一般直接加 ing:cook → cooking
- e 结尾去 e:make → making,have → having
- 短元音 + 单辅音要双写:sit → sitting,run → running
要点
- 此刻正在做才用进行时;平时习惯用一般现在时:I'm cooking(此刻)vs I cook every day(习惯,第 10 课)
- What are you doing? 问此刻 ≠ What do you do? 问职业(第 11 课)
- 口语永远用缩读:I'm / She's / We're