速查表 · 比较级与最高级
变化规则
- 短词 + -er / the -est:cheap → cheaper → the cheapest;fast → faster → the fastest;tall → taller → the tallest;old → older → the oldest
- 结尾双写(单元音+单辅音结尾):big → bigger → the biggest;hot → hotter → the hottest
- y 结尾变 -ier:easy → easier → the easiest;happy → happier → the happiest;busy → busier → the busiest
- 长词用 more / the most:popular → more popular → the most popular;expensive → more expensive → the most expensive;beautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful
- 特殊变化(硬记):good → better → the best;bad → worse → the worst;far → farther → the farthest
比较级句型(比较两个)
This one is cheaper.
这个更便宜
A is ___er than B.
A 比 B 更 ___
Which one is better?
哪个更好?(二选一必备)
much + 比较级
___ 得多(much bigger 大得多)
a little + 比较级
稍微 ___ 一点
最高级句型(一堆里挑“最”)
the best ___ in ___
某范围内最好的 ___(in town / in the world)
What's the ___est way to ___?
最 ___ 的方式是什么?(问推荐黄金句)
the most + 长词
最 ___ 的(the most popular 最受欢迎)
the ___est in + 范围
___ 里最 ___ 的
要点
- 比较级配 than(不是 then!);最高级永远带 the
- “短词”大致 = 一两个音节;三音节以上基本都用 more / the most
- 比较级只比两个,三个以上挑“最”就用最高级
- 加强语气:much cheaper 便宜得多 / by far the best 遥遥领先地最好